《地理信息系統》課程介紹
《地理信息系統》是計算機科學與技術專業的專業選修課，它是為滿足地學領域對計算機應用人才的需要而設置的，是一門實用性很強的課程
通過本課程的學習，學生将做到：
1．掌握地理信息系統的基本概念、功能、特點及組成。
2．掌握地理信息系統空間特征的空間數據、數據類型、數據結構、數據變換、數據管理。
3．掌握地理信息系統最主要的空間分析及查詢功能。
4. 了解地理信息系統的産品輸出、地理信息系統的開發與建設并掌握MapGIS相關軟件的結構。
5．注重培養學生的思維能力和動手實踐能力，采用理論與實踐相結合，培養和提高學生分析問題和解決問題的能力，使學生完成本門課程的學習任務之後，增強對實踐的理解，建立計算機應用技術的實踐能力。
課程内容涉及空間數據處理、地理信息系統數據結構、地理信息系統空間數據庫、地理信息系統數據的空間分布的原理與方法、地理信息系統應用模型、地理信息系統的設計與評價、地理信息系統的輸出設計。
通過本課程的學習，使學生掌握處理海量空間數據的能力和GIS平台下的相關功能的計算機二次開發能力。為資源管理、區域規劃、國土監測及政府輔助決策等領域提供計算機專業➿⚽✨➿。
The Introduction of Course ---Geographical Information System (GIS)
GIS is a major optional course in the college of computer science and technology. this course is provided for the need of the computer application talents in geoscience system field, which is a practical courses.
Through this course, students will learn:
1 . Master essential conception, function, characteristic and composition of GIS.
2. Master spatial data, data type, data structure, data transformation, data management of spatial features in GIS.
3 . Master mainly function in spatial analysis and query of GIS.
4 . Understanding product output, development and construction of GIS, master the structure of software related in MapGIS.
5 . Pay attention to train and practical abilities, training and improve students' ability in analyzing and solving problems by combining theory with practice, so that after the students finishing this course, enhance the understanding of practice and set up computer application technology of practical ability.
The contents of the course include spatial data processing, the data structure and spatial database of GIS , the principle and method of GIS spatial data distribution, GIS application models，GIS design and evaluation and the output design of GIS.
Study of this course makes the students master the capacity of the mass spatial data management and the secondary development of the related function in the GIS platform, and then it can provide the computer technology support for resource management, regional planning, land monitoring and government aided decision.
