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課程簡介

微型計算機技術及應用

《微型計算機技術及應用》課程介紹

微型計算機技術及應用是以廣泛應用的80X86微型計算機為對象,系統地介紹了微型計算機的組成結構、基本工作原理、指令系統和彙編語言程序設計等知識。

通過該課程的學習使學生掌握微處理器、接口的構成及工作原理,建立微機系統的整機概念,理解微機軟硬件結合完成工作的完整過程,形成利用微處理器、存儲器、接口器件等構建微型計算機的知識體系,具有微機應用系統軟硬件開發的能力。

本課主要内容包括:X86微處理器、指令系統及彙編語言,Pentium的存儲器管理、高速緩存與虛拟存儲器以及微機存儲系統設計,微機輸入輸出基本原理及信号交換通道、輸入輸出控制方式、微機接口的設計與應用,常用外部設備的工作原理及接口介紹。

本課程第四學期開設,計劃學時112,先修課為:模拟與數字電路,數字邏輯,計算機組成原理,數據結構,程序設計。

 

 

Introduction to the courseMicrocomputer Technology & Application

Microcomputer technology and application, aiming at the widely used microcomputer 80X86, introduces the knowledge of composition structure, basic working principle, instruction set, assembly language programming of microcomputer systematically.

By studying this course, students grasp the composition and working principle of microprocessor and interface, build the whole concept of the microcomputer system, understand the whole procedure of microcomputer completing the work with combined hardware and software, form a knowledge system of constructing microcomputer with microprocessor, memory and interface devices et cetera, and have the ability to develop hardware and software of microcomputer application system.

The main contents include: X86 microprocessor, instruction set and assembly language, memory management of Pentium, caching and virtual memory, microcomputer storage system design, the basic principles of microcomputer I/O and signal switching channels, I/O control, design and application of microcomputer interface, the principle of common external devices and the introduction of their interfaces.

The course will be taught in the fourth semester, which includes 112 classes. Its prerequisite courses include analog and digital electronic circuits, digital logic, principle of computer organization, data structure, programming.

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